The Hindu: Published on 17th May 2025:
Why in News?
1. Why in News?
The news highlights the tragic civilian death of Sukhwinder Kaur in Ferozepur district, Punjab, due to a Pakistani strike during heightened tensions between India and Pakistan following cross-border military actions and terror attacks.
2. Background
On April 22, a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, J&K killed 26 civilians.
India responded with precision strikes on May 6–7 on nine terror targets in Pakistan and PoK.
Pakistan retaliated by targeting Indian civilian areas including Punjab.
Civilians like Sukhwinder Kaur became unintended victims of this military escalation.
3. Key Issues
Lack of civilian safety near international borders.
Inadequate emergency medical infrastructure in border villages.
Psychological trauma among villagers due to war-like conditions.
Questions on compensation, security, and support for affected families.
Civilian casualties being used as pressure tactics in warfare.
4. Human Impact
Sukhwinder Kaur died; her husband and son seriously injured.
Many villagers built bunkers, shifted children to safer locations.
Families disrupted, events cancelled, education and travel affected.
Children and elderly suffered psychological fear and confusion.
5. Government Response
Punjab government provided ₹10 lakh compensation to the family.
Demands raised for ₹1 crore, a government job, and martyr status.
Military and BSF have increased surveillance and patrolling.
Ceasefire understanding announced on May 10.
6. Strategic & Security Perspective
Punjab, after J&K, is one of the most vulnerable border states.
Pakistan’s pattern of targeting civilians aims to pressure India politically and emotionally.
Warfare has evolved with drones and long-range shelling, making civilian protection harder.
Need for better shelters, emergency medical care, and advance warning systems.
7. Way Forward
Strengthen civilian infrastructure in border regions.
Establish special relief and compensation mechanisms.
Implement long-term rehabilitation and relocation policies for border villagers.
Promote peace through diplomatic channels to prevent civilian tragedies.
Border education, trauma counseling, and local defense training programs.
