The terror trio of Pakistan

The terror trio of Pakistan

Static GK   /   The terror trio of Pakistan

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The Hindu: Published on 11th May 2025:

 

Why in News? 

On May 7, 2025, India carried out 'Operation Sindoor', targeting nine terror camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Pakistan.

Five top terrorist leaders from Hizb-ul-Mujahideen, Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), and Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) were killed.

Pakistani military top brass, including Army Chief Gen. Asim Munir and Punjab CM Maryam Nawaz, were seen offering state honours to slain terrorists.

The incident has reignited concerns about Pakistan’s deep ties with terror groups and state sponsorship of terrorism.

 

Key Stakeholders

India:

Conducted precision strikes to neutralize imminent terror threats.

Reaffirmed its commitment to defending sovereignty and eliminating cross-border terrorism.

Claimed success in hitting terror infrastructure in PoK and Pakistani mainland.

Pakistan:

Denied India’s claims but publicly honoured terrorists, suggesting tacit or overt state support.

Faces international criticism for harbouring and glorifying terrorist actors.

Involvement of the Pakistani Army and civilian leadership raises concerns of state complicity.

Terror Outfits

Hizb-ul-Mujahideen, LeT, and JeM — long-standing anti-India groups with Islamist ideologies.

Maintain bases, training facilities, and support systems within Pakistan, especially in Punjab and PoK.

Known for high-profile terror attacks like the 2001 Parliament attack, 2008 Mumbai attacks, and 2019 Pulwama attack.

 

Background Context:

1. Hizb-ul-Mujahideen

Founded in 1989; armed wing of Jamaat-e-Islami.

Operates from PoK with support from Pakistan’s ISI.

Notorious for attacks in Kashmir Valley and designated a terrorist outfit by the U.S. in 2017.

 

2. Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)

Created in 1990, backed by Markaz-ad-Dawa-wal-Irshad.

Orchestrated the 26/11 Mumbai attacks.

Has bases in Muridke, which was hit by Indian strikes in Operation Sindoor.

Led by Hafiz Saeed, currently imprisoned but still influential.

 

3. Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM)

Founded by Masood Azhar after his release in 1999 Kandahar hijacking.

Behind 2001 Parliament attack, 2016 Pathankot, and 2019 Pulwama attacks.

Headquarters in Bahawalpur targeted by India in May 2025.

 

Geopolitical Implications:

India-Pakistan Relations: Expected to worsen due to cross-border strikes and Pakistan’s glorification of terrorists.

International Response: Global powers may pressure Pakistan further via FATF and UN mechanisms.

South Asia Security: Raises alarms about state-sponsored terrorism, especially with nuclear-armed neighbours.

Internal Stability in Pakistan: Visible military backing for terrorists could create internal political fissures.

 

Security and Counterterrorism Impact:

India’s pre-emptive strike model seen as a continuation of the Balakot doctrine.

Signals a zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism and greater readiness for surgical strikes.

Could prompt increased vigilance in border areas and intelligence operations in J&K.

 

Public & Strategic Messaging:

Pakistan’s public honours for terrorists send a strong negative message to the global community.

India’s successful operation projects military strength and strategic clarity.

Enhances public morale and international image of India’s resolve against terrorism.

 

Conclusion:

The May 7 operation and subsequent events confirm the ongoing nexus between Pakistan’s state apparatus and terrorist groups. The Indian response through Operation Sindoor is a strong counterterror message rooted in strategic retaliation, with implications for regional stability, counterterrorism dynamics, and global diplomatic alignments.

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