PIB:- Published on 18 FEB 2026
Why It Is in the News
A significant step in deepening technological cooperation was witnessed as India and the United Kingdom advanced discussions on artificial intelligence (AI), telecommunications, and emerging digital technologies during a high-level bilateral meeting held in New Delhi.
The engagement between Shri Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar, Minister of State for Communications, Government of India, and Mr. Kanishka Narayan, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for AI and Online Safety, United Kingdom, reflects a growing alignment between the two nations in shaping the future of digital infrastructure, innovation governance, and trusted technology ecosystems.
This development is strategically important, not merely as a diplomatic interaction, but as part of a larger transformation where AI and telecom are becoming foundational pillars of economic power, national security, and global standard-setting.
Strategic Context: Technology as a Geopolitical Lever
Technological cooperation between India and the UK operates within the framework of the India–UK 2030 Roadmap and the UK–India Technology Security Initiative (TSI). Both frameworks emphasize innovation, secure supply chains, and collaborative research in critical technologies.
Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping telecommunications networks worldwide. Traditional telecom systems are evolving into intelligent, automated ecosystems powered by machine learning, predictive analytics, and advanced cybersecurity tools.
For India and the UK, leadership in this convergence of AI and telecom is not optional—it is central to maintaining competitiveness and ensuring secure digital growth.
India brings to the table scale, rapid infrastructure rollout, and digital public innovation. The UK contributes deep research capabilities, regulatory expertise, and global engagement in standard-setting bodies. Together, they form a complementary partnership capable of influencing global technology trajectories.
AI as the Core of Future Telecom Networks
A key theme of the meeting was the recognition that AI will define the next generation of telecom networks. AI-native networks can:
- Self-configure and self-optimize
- Predict failures before disruption occurs
- Detect and neutralize cyber threats in real time
- Improve spectrum efficiency
This shift marks the transition from reactive network management to autonomous, intelligent systems. Collaboration between India and the UK in AI-driven telecom innovation could accelerate the development of scalable, secure, and interoperable networks.
Open RAN and the Path Toward 6G
Another critical focus was cooperation in Open Radio Access Networks (Open RAN) and the future 6G ecosystem. Open RAN reduces dependence on single vendors and promotes interoperability across telecom infrastructure. It aligns with the shared goal of building secure and diversified supply chains.
With India rapidly expanding 5G infrastructure and preparing for 6G research, and the UK actively engaged in advanced telecom R&D, joint work in this space can shape global standards. The emphasis on coordinated engagement in forums such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and 3GPP demonstrates intent to influence global telecom governance collectively.
Institutional Mechanisms and Implementation
Progress under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT)–DCMS Memorandum of Understanding was reviewed, and both sides welcomed the operationalization of the India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre. Such institutional mechanisms are crucial for converting strategic vision into practical collaboration.
Structured engagement can include:
- Joint research programs
- Pilot deployments in AI-enabled networks
- Startup collaboration and innovation exchange
- Academic partnerships
These measures ensure that cooperation moves beyond dialogue into tangible technological advancement.
Quantum Communications and Secure Infrastructure
The discussion also highlighted India’s National Quantum Mission and the potential for collaboration in quantum communications. Quantum technologies promise breakthroughs in ultra-secure communication systems and post-quantum cryptography.
Joint efforts in this domain could strengthen secure network architecture and prepare both countries for future cybersecurity challenges. As cyber threats grow increasingly sophisticated, investment in quantum-safe networks becomes a strategic necessity rather than a research aspiration.
AI for Cybersecurity and Fraud Prevention
Digital trust formed another central pillar of the discussions. India shared its initiatives such as:
- Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI)
- Sanchar Saathi platform
- AI-based anti-spam and fraud detection tools
- The UK highlighted its use of open data frameworks and strong regulatory deterrence to combat telecom fraud and digital scams.
This exchange underscores a shared understanding: digital expansion without robust safeguards can erode public trust. Cooperation in AI-driven fraud prevention strengthens consumer confidence and secures digital ecosystems.
Spectrum Innovation and Non-Terrestrial Networks
Emerging technologies such as non-terrestrial networks (NTN), including satellite and aerial connectivity, were also discussed. AI can enhance dynamic spectrum sharing and optimize bandwidth allocation.
Joint research in this field can support rural connectivity, disaster resilience, and universal access. For India, where rural expansion remains a policy priority, and for the UK, which prioritizes resilient infrastructure, cooperation in spectrum innovation offers mutual benefit.
Global Governance and Multilateral Coordination
India sought UK support in key multilateral engagements at the ITU, including:
- The candidature of Ms. M. Revathi for Director, Radiocommunication Bureau
- India’s re-election to the ITU Council (2027–2030)
- India’s proposal to host the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-2030)
These efforts reflect India’s aspiration to play a leading role in global telecom governance. UK support in such initiatives would strengthen collaborative influence in international standardization processes.
Participation in global forums ensures that emerging technologies remain guided by principles of openness, inclusivity, and trust rather than fragmented regulatory regimes.
India’s Digital Strengths and Shared Opportunities
India’s rapid 5G rollout, expansion of rural connectivity, and development of digital public infrastructure provide a strong foundation for advanced AI integration. Large-scale deployment capabilities enable real-world testing of AI solutions at population scale.
For the UK, collaboration offers access to high-impact implementation environments. For India, UK research partnerships enhance innovation depth and global outreach.
This synergy allows both nations to co-develop scalable and exportable digital models, potentially benefiting other countries, especially in the Global South.
Broader Geopolitical Implications
The India–UK partnership in AI and telecom reflects a broader strategic alignment. In an era of technological fragmentation and rising digital nationalism, cooperation grounded in shared democratic values and trust-based governance presents an alternative pathway.
Rather than being driven solely by geopolitical rivalry, this partnership emphasizes:
- Secure innovation
- Open standards
- Responsible AI deployment
- Inclusive digital growth
Such collaboration contributes to a stable and rules-based digital order.
Future Outlook: From Vision to Delivery
Sustained impact will depend on structured follow-through. Key priorities moving forward include:
- Deepening joint R&D funding
- Expanding startup collaboration
- Strengthening regulatory dialogue
- Coordinating positions in global standard-setting forums
- Long-term success will require continuous institutional engagement, measurable milestones, and industry participation from both sides.
