The Hindu: Published on 19th Feb 2025:
Why in News?
India and Qatar have elevated their bilateral ties to the level of a strategic partnership. This development follows the visit of Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani to India and discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The partnership aims to enhance cooperation in trade, investment, security, and regional issues. Additionally, both countries are exploring the possibility of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and a double taxation avoidance pact was signed.
Key Highlights of the Visit:
- Elevation of India-Qatar ties to a strategic partnership.
- Discussions on a bilateral FTA alongside ongoing India-GCC FTA talks.
- Double taxation avoidance pact signed to promote trade and investment.
- Commitment to doubling bilateral trade to $28 billion.
- India’s concerns over the detention of ex-Navy officer Purnendu Tiwary in Qatar.
- India and Qatar exchanged views on West Asian developments, including the Israel-Palestine conflict.
- Indian diaspora concerns were discussed, with around 600 Indians in Qatari prisons and 85 receiving pardons in 2024.
- Participation in a Joint Business Forum involving major business entities from both nations.
Significance of the Strategic Partnership:
- Economic Growth: Strengthening trade and investment ties, particularly in energy and finance.
- Security Cooperation: India and Qatar will explore deeper security collaboration.
- Diplomatic Relations: India now has strategic partnerships with Kuwait, Oman, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
- Geopolitical Influence: Strengthened ties with Qatar bolster India’s presence in the Gulf region.
- Energy Security: Qatar is a major supplier of LNG to India, ensuring long-term energy security.
Challenges & Areas of Concern:
- Purnendu Tiwary Case: His continued detention poses a diplomatic challenge despite the repatriation of seven other Indian ex-Navy officials.
- West Asian Conflicts: Differences in stance on the Israel-Palestine issue need careful diplomatic handling.
- FTA Negotiations: While India-GCC FTA talks continue, finalizing a bilateral FTA with Qatar remains an open question.
Future Prospects:
- Expansion of trade and business ties, particularly in retail, finance, and energy.
- Potential signing of a bilateral FTA to facilitate smoother trade relations.
- Strengthening security and defense cooperation in the Gulf region.
- Continued engagement on geopolitical developments in West Asia.
- Addressing concerns of the Indian diaspora working in Qatar.
This visit marks a significant milestone in India-Qatar relations, opening avenues for deeper collaboration in trade, security, and diplomacy.
