News Analysis / Artificial intelligence and job displacements
Published on: March 10, 2023
Source: The Hindu
Why in news?
Artificial Intelligence can galvanise, turbo-charge, and trigger new avenues of intelligence in human minds.
What is Artificial Intelligence?
It is an area of computer science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that work and react like humans.
It uses computers to mimic human cognitive processes for decision-making.
AI is designed to perform various activities which include speech recognition, learning, planning, problem solving.
What is the difference between Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)?
AGI:
It is the representation of generalized human cognitive abilities in software so that, faced with an unfamiliar task, the AGI system could find a solution.
Intellectual task – AGI is envisioned as having the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can do, and to apply knowledge learned in one context to new, unfamiliar situations.
Unpredictable – The fear emanates from the very real possibility that an AGI system continues to learn and make decisions that even its creators cannot possibly predict.
Human like – AGI is designed to learn and reason like humans, meaning it should pull knowledge and inputs from experience, and make decisions based on incomplete or uncertain information.
The difference between AGI and ANI lies in their scope of intelligence and their ability to generalise knowledge across different contexts.
ANI :
It is a type of AI designed to perform a single or a narrow set of related tasks at a high level of proficiency.
Predictable – ANI, by contrast, is designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks and is not capable of generalising knowledge or skills to new situations outside of its programmed domain.
Simple – ANI is typically trained using machine learning algorithms such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, or reinforcement learning.
Not human like – These algorithms are designed to optimise the AI system’s performance on a specific task or set of tasks, but they are not necessarily capable of reasoning or learning in the way that humans do.
While AGI is still largely in the realm of theoretical research and development, ANI is already in widespread use in a variety of industries and applications.
What is the future of jobs?
Negative impact :
Positive Impact:
What is the way forward?